ASIS International (ASIS) Professional Certified Investigator Practice Exam

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Which case established that exculpatory evidence must be shared with the defense?

Tehan v US
Brady v Maryland
Alford v North Carolina
Corroboration Case

The correct answer is: Brady v Maryland

The case that established the requirement for disclosing exculpatory evidence to the defense is Brady v. Maryland. This landmark Supreme Court case established the principle that the prosecution has an obligation to disclose evidence that may be favorable to the defendant, including any evidence that could exonerate the defendant or mitigate their potential punishment. The ruling emphasized the importance of ensuring a fair trial and highlighted the defendant’s right to know about any evidence that could impact the jury's perception of guilt or innocence. Brady v. Maryland set a critical precedent in criminal law, reinforcing the constitutional right to a fair trial as guaranteed by the due process clause. It ensures that the defense is equipped with all necessary information to mount an effective defense, thereby promoting justice within the legal system. The legal framework established by this case continues to influence how prosecutorial conduct is monitored and how evidence disclosure is handled in trial proceedings.