ASIS International (ASIS) Professional Certified Investigator Practice Exam

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What is the principle of double jeopardy?

A person can be retried for the same crime.
A person cannot be tried for the same crime twice.
A person can appeal a conviction.
A person has the right to counsel.

The correct answer is: A person cannot be tried for the same crime twice.

The principle of double jeopardy is a legal doctrine that prohibits an individual from being tried twice for the same offense after an acquittal or conviction. This foundational concept is rooted in the belief that once a person has faced the judicial system and received a verdict on a specific crime, they should not endure the stress, stigma, and potential punishment associated with being prosecuted again for the same act. This principle serves multiple purposes, including protecting individuals from the harassment of repeated trials and ensuring finality in legal proceedings. In a legal system that upholds the principle of double jeopardy, if a case is resolved—whether through acquittal or conviction—retrial is not permissible, thereby upholding the integrity of the judicial process and the rights of individuals. Understanding this principle is essential for those in the field of investigation and law, as it shapes many procedural strategies and decisions concerning the prosecution of crimes.