ASIS International (ASIS) Professional Certified Investigator Practice Exam

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What is the primary function of a Grand Jury?

  1. To issue sentencing recommendations

  2. To determine if probable cause exists

  3. To conduct trials for misdemeanors

  4. To oversee the police investigations

The correct answer is: To determine if probable cause exists

The primary function of a Grand Jury is to determine if there is probable cause to believe that a crime has been committed. This process involves reviewing evidence presented by the prosecutor and deciding whether there is sufficient basis to bring criminal charges against an individual. A Grand Jury serves to protect individuals from unfounded criminal charges, as its role is to ensure that there is enough evidence to support the allegations before formal charges are made. The Grand Jury operates independently of the court system and does not conduct trials; it solely focuses on whether there is enough evidence for a case to proceed. This distinguishes its function from entities that issue sentencing recommendations, conduct trials, or oversee police investigations, which pertain to different stages or aspects of the legal process.